Absentee Voting Information for U.S. Citizens in Thailand
Voter registration deadlines vary by state.  Some states require voters to be registered 30 days before an election.  Check the Federal Voting Assistance Program website (www.FVAP.gov) to find more information on the deadline in your state.  Whether you are a first-time voter or have voted absentee in previous elections, you should complete a Federal Post Card Application (FPCA) each year to ensure you are able to participate in elections as an overseas absentee voter.

If you have already completed a FPCA in 2024, you should soon receive your blank ballot, or instructions for how to access your ballot.  Please check your state’s voter registration verification website, or contact your local election office, to check the status of your absentee ballot request.  Using the FPCA ensures that your state will send your ballot to you at least 45 days before the election.

Once you have completed your ballot, you can return it to your local election officials free of charge by dropping it off at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate or mail it directly at your own expense.  Transit time to the United States can take up to 20 days.  You are encouraged to return your ballot as soon as possible. The recommended vote-by date from the State Department is October 4, 2024.

HELP SPREAD THE WORD ABOUT OVERSEAS VOTING. Please help spread the word to your friends, family, and colleagues that U.S. citizens overseas may be eligible to vote from wherever they are.  Now is the time.
If you have never voted while overseas before, it’s not too late. The process is easy — just follow these steps:

1. Complete a Federal Post Card Application (FPCA)
The FPCA allows you to register to vote and request your absentee ballots in one step.  If you submit an FPCA, your local election officials will send you an absentee ballot for all elections for federal offices (presidential and state primaries, run-off, special, and the November general elections) that take place that calendar year. Local election officials in all U.S. states and territories accept the FPCA.

The online voting assistant available at FVAP.gov is an easy way to complete the FPCA. It will ask you questions specific to your state and tell you if electronic ballot delivery is possible.  We encourage you to request that your ballot be sent to you electronically.  Be sure to include your email address.  The online voting assistant will generate a printable FPCA, for you to print and sign.

2. Submit the Federal Post Card Application (FPCA)
You can return your FPCA to your local election officials free of charge via the nearest embassy or consulate.  It must be addressed to your local election officials and be in a postage-paid envelope. A postage-paid envelope is available on the FVAP website.

• Drop-off Ballots: Voters may drop off voting materials at the voting box located near the consular entrance of the U.S. Embassy Bangkok or at the U.S. Consulate General in Chiang Mai, 24 hours per day, without an appointment.
• Mail Ballots: Voters can mail voting materials to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General at the addresses below.  Please ensure the materials are in a separate sealed envelope addressed to your local election officials and be in a postage-paid envelope. The U.S. Embassy or Consulate General will forward the materials to your local election office in the United States. Please utilize Thai Post or DHL to mail ballots; other methods are not reliable.

• U.S. Embassy Bangkok
  American Citizens Services
  Attn: Voting Assistance Officer
  95 Wireless Road
  Bangkok, Thailand 10330§  U.S. Consulate General Chiang Mai
  American Citizens Services
  Attn: Voting Assistance Officer
  387 Wichayanond Rd
  T. Chang Moi, A. Muang
  Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand

You may also choose to mail it directly to your local election officials at your own expense.  Some states allow voters to submit the FPCA via email as well.  See FVAP’s Voting Assistance Guide for specifics on all states.

3. Receive Your Ballot
After submitting your FPCA, most states have an online portal where you can confirm your registration and ballot delivery information.  States are required to send ballots 45 days before an election for federal office to any overseas U.S. citizen who has completed an FPCA.

Using an Emergency Write-In Ballot
If you completed all required steps but have not received your ballot 30 days before an election, submit a completed Federal Write-in Absentee Ballot (FWAB). Contact the voting assistance officer at the U.S. embassy or consulate for help or visit the FVAP website to complete an FWAB using the online assistant. Write in the candidates of your choice, then print, sign, and send the FWAB to your local election officials. If your regular absentee ballot arrives after submitting a FWAB, you should still complete and return it. Your FWAB will be counted only if your regular ballot does not reach local election officials by your state’s deadline. This will not invalidate your vote or result in casting two votes.

4. Return Your Ballot
As with the FPCA, you can return your voted ballot to your local election officials free of charge via the nearest embassy or consulate or mail it directly at your own expense.  Please note that transit time can take up to 20 days.  You are encouraged to return your ballot as soon as possible. The recommended vote-by date from the State Department is October 4, 2024.
Please note that a friend or family member can drop off your election materials at the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate General on your behalf, if needed.

Some states also accept voted ballots via email.  See FVAP’s Voting Assistance Guide for more details on your state.

Your Vote Counts!
Many U.S. elections are decided by a small number of votes. All states are required to count every absentee ballot as long as it is valid and reaches local election officials by the state’s absentee ballot receipt deadline.
To receive information by email about election dates and deadlines, subscribe to FVAP’s Voting Alerts (vote@fvap.gov). FVAP also shares Voting Alerts via Facebook and Twitter.

If you have any questions about registering to vote overseas or how to return your election materials, please contact U.S. Embassy Bangkok and U.S. Consulate General Chiang Mai’s Voting Assistance Officers at  VoteBangkok@state.gov if you live in the Bangkok consular district or VoteChiangMai@state.gov if you live in the Chiang Mai consular district.

To vote in the November 2024 election, U.S. citizens overseas need to register to vote or complete a Federal Post Card Application (FPCA) in 2024.  Whether you are a first-time voter or have already received ballots and voted absentee in past elections, you must complete an FPCA each calendar year to ensure you can participate in elections as an overseas absentee voter.

Even if you have never voted while overseas before, the process is easy.

1. Request your ballot. Complete a new Federal Post Card Application (FPCA). You must complete a new FPCA after January 1, 2024, to ensure you receive your ballot for the 2024 elections.  Submitting the FPCA allows you to request absentee ballots for all elections for federal offices (President, U.S. Senate, and U.S. House of Representatives) including primaries and special elections during the calendar year in which it is submitted.  All local election officials in all U.S. states and territories accept the FPCA.

You can complete the FPCA online at FVAP.gov.  The online voting assistant will ask you questions specific to your state.  We encourage you to request your blank ballots be delivered electronically (by email, internet download, or fax, depending on your state).  Include your email address on your FPCA to take advantage of the electronic ballot delivery option.  Return the FPCA per the instructions on the website.  The online voting assistant will tell you if your state allows the FPCA to be returned electronically or if you must submit a paper copy with original ink signature.  If you must return a paper version, please follow the same instructions below for returning your ballot.

2. Receive and complete your ballot.  States are required to send out ballots 45 days before a regular election for federal office and generally send ballots at least 30 days before primary elections.  For most states, you can confirm your registration and ballot delivery online.

3. Return your completed ballot. While some states allow you to return your completed ballot electronically, others do not.  If your state requires you to return paper voting forms or ballots to local election officials, you can do so free of charge at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.  Place your ballot in a postage-paid return envelope, or in an envelope bearing sufficient domestic U.S. postage, and address it to the relevant local election officials.

Overseas voters have several options for returning completed ballots:

• Diplomatic Pouch: You can submit your ballot request (FPCA) or completed ballot at the U.S. embassy or consulate for return to the United States. It must be addressed to your local election officials and have sufficient U.S. postage or be in a postage-paid envelope. A postage-paid envelope is available on the FVAP website.

• Local Mail: If you have a reliable mail service to the United States, put your ballot in the mail with appropriate international postage.

• Drop-off Ballots: Voters may drop off voting materials at the voting box located near the consular entrance of the U.S. Embassy Bangkok or at the U.S. Consulate General in Chiang Mai, 24 hours per day, without an appointment.

• Mail Ballots: Voters can mail ballots to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General at the addresses below.  The U.S. Embassy or Consulate will forward the ballots to your local election office in the United States. Please utilize Thai Post or DHL to mail ballots; other methods are not reliable.

U.S. Embassy Bangkok

American Citizens Services

Attn: Voting Assistance Officer

95 Wireless Road

Bangkok, Thailand 10330

U.S. Consulate General Chiang Mai 

American Citizens Services

Attn: Voting Assistance Officer

387 Wichayanond Rd

1. Chang Moi, A. Muang

Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand

• Fax, Email, or Internet: Some states permit electronic transmission of completed ballots. Consult the Voting Assistance Guide for options in your state.

• Express Courier Service: If time is short or local mail unreliable, you can use professional courier services such as FedEx, DHL, or UPS at your own expense. NOTE: FedEx does not deliver to P.O. boxes.

Research candidates and issues.  Please see the FVAP links page for resources you can use to research candidates and issues.  FVAP regularly sends information about election dates and deadlines through their Voting Alerts.  Email vote@fvap.gov to subscribe or follow FVAP on Facebook or X.

Learn more at the Federal Voting Assistance Program’s (FVAP) website, FVAP.gov. If you have any questions about the process of voting while overseas, please contact Mission Thailand’s Voting Assistance Officers at U.S. Embassy Bangkok at votebangkok@state.gov or at U.S. Consulate General Chiang Mai at votechiangmai@state.gov.

Remember, your vote counts!